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    • 专利摘要:
    AEROSOL FORMATING SUBSTRATE AND AEROSOL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM. An aerosol-forming substrate for use in combination with an inductive heating device is described. The aerosol-forming substrate comprises a solid material capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol by heating the aerosol-forming substrate and at least one first susceptible material to heat the aerosol-forming substrate. The first susceptor material is disposed in thermal proximity to the solid material. The aerosol forming substrate further comprises at least a second susceptor material which has a second Curie temperature which is less than a predefined maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor material. An aerosol delivery system is also described.
    公开号:BR112016019943B1
    申请号:R112016019943-0
    申请日:2015-05-21
    公开日:2021-03-30
    发明作者:Oleg Mironov
    申请人:Philip Morris Products S.A.；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] The present invention relates to an aerosol-forming substrate for use in combination with an inductive heating device. The invention also relates to an aerosol delivery system.
    [0002] From the prior art, aerosol dispensing systems are known which comprise an aerosol forming substrate and an inductive heating device. The inductive heating device comprises an induction source that produces an alternating electromagnetic field that induces a eddy current that generates heat in a susceptible material. The susceptor material is in thermal proximity to the aerosol-forming substrate. The heated susceptor material in turn heats the aerosol-forming substrate which comprises a material that is capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol. A number of modalities of the aerosol-forming substrates have been described in the technique that supposedly determines adequate heating of the aerosol-forming substrate
    [0003] Therefore, it would be desirable to ensure that only matched aerosol-forming substrates can be used in combination with a specific inductive heating device.
    [0004] According to one aspect of the invention, an aerosol forming substrate for use in combination with an inductive heating device is provided. The aerosol-forming substrate comprises a solid material capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol by heating the aerosol-forming substrate and at least one first susceptible material to heat the aerosol-forming substrate. The first susceptor material is disposed in thermal proximity to the solid material. The aerosol forming substrate further comprises at least a second susceptor material which has a second Curie temperature which is less than a predefined maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor material.
    [0005] The maximum predefined heating temperature of the first susceptible material can be a respective first Curie temperature. When the first susceptor material is heated and reaches its first Curie temperature, its magnetic properties reversibly change from a ferromagnetic phase to a paramagnetic phase. This change phase can be detected and inductive heating stopped. Due to the interrupted heating, the first susceptor material cools to a temperature where its magnetic properties change from a paramagnetic phase to a ferromagnetic phase. This change phase can be detected and inductive heating can be started again. Alternatively, the maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor material can correspond to a predefined temperature that can be controlled electronically. The first Curie temperature of the first susceptible material in this case can be greater than the maximum heating temperature.
    [0006] While the first susceptor material provides for adequate heating of the aerosol-forming substrate in order for the solid material to release volatile compounds that can form an aerosol, the second susceptor material can be used to identify a corresponding aerosol-forming substrate. The second susceptor material has a second Curie temperature which is less than the maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor material. After heating the aerosol-forming substrate, the second susceptible material reaches its second Curie temperature before the first susceptible material reaches the maximum heating temperature. When the second susceptor material reached its second Curie temperature, its magnetic properties change reversibly from a ferromagnetic phase to a paramagnetic phase. As a consequence, the hysteresis losses of the second susceptible material disappear. This change in the magnetic properties of the second susceptor material can be detected by an electronic circuit that can be integrated into the inductive heating device. The detection of the change in magnetic properties can be carried out, for example, by quantitatively measuring a change in the oscillation frequency of an oscillation circuit connected to an induction coil of the inductive heating device, or, for example, by qualitatively determining whether a change in the oscillation frequency or the induction current occurred within a specified time interval from the activation of the induction heating device. If an expected quantitative or qualitative change in an observed physical quantity is detected, the inductive heating of the aerosol-forming substrate can be continued until the first susceptible material reaches its maximum heating temperature in order to produce the desired amount of aerosol. If the expected quantitative or qualitative change in the observed physical quantity does not occur, the aerosol-forming substrate may be identified as non-original and inductive heating may be stopped
    [0007] The aerosol-forming substrate according to the invention allows the identification of non-original products, which can cause problems when used in combination with a specific inductive heating device. Thus, adverse effects to the inductive heating device can be avoided. Also, by detecting non-original aerosol-forming substrates, production and distribution of aerosols not specified for a customer can be prevented.
    [0008] The aerosol-forming substrate is preferably a solid material capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol. The term solid, as used in this document, encompasses solid materials, semi-solid materials and also liquid components, which can be supplied in a carrier material. The volatile compounds are released by heating the aerosol-forming substrate. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise nicotine. The aerosol-forming substrate that contains nicotine can be a nicotine salt matrix. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a plant-based material. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise tobacco and, preferably, the tobacco-containing material contains volatile tobacco flavoring compounds, which are released from the aerosol-forming substrate upon heating. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a homogenized tobacco material. The homogenized tobacco material can be formed by agglomerating the particularized tobacco. The aerosol-forming substrate may alternatively comprise a non-tobacco material. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a homogenized plant-based material.
    [0009] The aerosol forming substrate may comprise at least one aerosol former. The aerosol builder can be any suitable compound or mixture of compounds known which, when in use, facilitates the formation of a dense and stable aerosol, and which is substantially resistant to thermal degradation at the operating temperature of the inductive heating device. Suitable aerosol builders are well known in the art and include, but are not limited to: polyhydric alcohols, such as triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol and glycerin; esters of polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate; and aliphatic esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate. Particularly preferred aerosol builders are polyhydric alcohols or mixtures thereof, such as triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol and, more preferably, glycerin.
    [0010] The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise other additives and ingredients, such as flavorings. Preferably, the aerosol forming substrate comprises nicotine and at least one aerosol former. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the aerosol former is glycerin. The susceptible materials that are in the thermal proximity of the aerosol-forming substrate allow for more efficient heating and, therefore, higher operating temperatures can be achieved. The higher operating temperature allows glycerin to be used as an aerosol former that provides an improved aerosol compared to the aerosol former used in known systems.
    [0011] In another embodiment of the invention, the aerosol-forming substrate further comprises at least a third susceptor material that has a third Curie temperature. The third Curie temperature of the third susceptible material and the second Curie temperature of the second susceptible material are distinct from each other and lower than the maximum heating temperature of the first susceptible material. By providing the aerosol-forming substrate with a second and a third susceptor material that has first and second Curie temperatures, which are less than the maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor material, an even more accurate identification of the substrate-forming substrate can be offered. aerosols. The inductive heating device can be equipped with a corresponding electronic circuit that is capable of detecting two consecutive expected quantitative or qualitative changes in an observed physical quantity. If the electronic circuit detects the two consecutive quantitative or qualitative changes in the observed physical quantity, the inductive heating of the aerosol-forming substrate and, thus, the production of aerosols may continue. If the two consecutive quantitative or qualitative changes expected from the observed physical quantity are not detected, the inserted aerosol-forming substrate can be identified as non-original and the inductive heating of the aerosol-forming substrate can be stopped.
    [0012] In an embodiment of the aerosol-forming substrate comprising the second and third susceptible material, the second Curie temperature of the second susceptible material can be at least 20 ° C lower than the third Curie temperature of the third susceptible material. This difference in Curie temperatures of the second and third susceptor material can facilitate the detection of changes in the magnetic properties of the second and third susceptor material, respectively, when they reach their respective second and third Curie temperatures.
    [0013] In another embodiment of the aerosol-forming substrate, the second Curie temperature of the second susceptible material is equivalent to 15% - 40% of the maximum heating temperature of the first susceptible material. The second Curie temperature of the second susceptor material being quite low, the identification process can be carried out in the initial phase of the inductive heating of the aerosol-forming substrate. Thus, energy can be saved if a non-original aerosol-forming substrate is identified.
    [0014] In an additional embodiment of the aerosol-forming substrate according to the invention, the maximum heating temperature of the first susceptible material can be selected so that upon being inductively heated, an average temperature of the aerosol-forming substrate does not exceed 240 ° C. The overall average temperature of the aerosol-forming substrate is defined as the arithmetic mean of a series of temperature measurements in the central and peripheral regions of the aerosol-forming substrate. The preset of a maximum for the general average temperature of the aerosol-forming substrate can be adapted to optimize an aerosol production.
    [0015] In another embodiment of the aerosol-forming substrate, the maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor material is selected so that it does not exceed 370 ° C, in order to avoid local overheating of the aerosol-forming substrate that comprises the material solid that is capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol. Note that the maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor material does not necessarily have to correspond to its first Curie temperature. If the temperature of the first susceptible heating material can be controlled, for example, electronically, the first Curie temperature of the first susceptible material may be higher than its maximum heating temperature.
    [0016] The primary function of the second susceptible material and, optionally, the third susceptible material is to allow an identification of the corresponding aerosol forming substrates. The main heat deposition is done by the first susceptor material. Therefore, in an embodiment of the aerosol-forming substrate, the second and third susceptor material may each have a concentration by weight that is less than a concentration by weight of the first susceptor material. Thus, the amount of the first susceptible material within the aerosol-forming material can be kept high enough to ensure adequate heating and aerosol production.
    [0017] The first susceptible material, the second susceptible material and, optionally, the third susceptible material can, respectively, be one among particles or filament or configuration similar to the mesh. The different geometric configurations of the first, the second and, optionally, the third susceptible material can be combined with each other, thus reinforcing flexibility with regard to an arrangement of the susceptible materials in the aerosol-forming substrate, in order to optimize the heat deposition and the identification function, respectively. Because it has different geometric configurations, the first, the second and, optionally, the third susceptor material can be adapted to its specific tasks and can be arranged inside the aerosol-forming substrate in a specific way for an optimization of aerosol production and function of identification, respectively.
    [0018] In yet an additional embodiment of the aerosol-forming substrate, the second and, optionally, the third susceptor material can be disposed in peripheral regions of the aerosol-forming substrate. Being organized in peripheral regions during the inductive heating of the aerosol-forming substrate, the induction field can reach the second and, optionally, the third susceptor material practically unimpeded, resulting in a very fast response of the second and, optionally, the third susceptor material.
    [0019] In another embodiment, the aerosol-forming substrate may be associated with a nozzle, which optionally comprises a filter plug. The aerosol-forming substrate and the nozzle form a structural entity. Each time a new aerosol-forming substrate is used for aerosol generation, the user is automatically provided with a new nozzle. This can be appreciated, in particular, from the hygienic point of view. Optionally, the nozzle can be provided with a filter plug, which can be selected according to a specific composition of the aerosol-forming substrate.
    [0020] In yet another embodiment of the invention, aerosol-forming substrate can be generally cylindrical in shape and be surrounded by a tubular coating, such as, for example, a wrap. The tubular coating, such as the wrap, can help stabilize the shape of the aerosol-forming substrate and prevent accidental dissociation of solid material that is capable of releasing the volatile compounds that can form an aerosol and the first and second and , optionally susceptible materials.
    An aerosol dispensing system according to the invention comprises an inductive heating device and an aerosol forming substrate according to any of the described modalities. Such an aerosol dispensing system allows for reliable identification of the aerosol-forming substrate. Non-original products, which can cause problems when used in combination with a specific induction heating device, can be identified and rejected by the induction heating device. Thus, adverse effects on the induction heating device can be avoided. Also, by detecting non-original aerosol-forming substrates, production and distribution of aerosols not specified for a customer can be prevented.
    [0022] In a modality of the eosol distribution device, the inductive heating device can be provided with an electronic control circuit, which is adapted for a detection of the second and, optionally, of the third susceptor material having reached its second and third respective Curie temperatures. Upon reaching the second and third Curie temperature, the magnetic properties of the second and, optionally, the third susceptible material change reversibly from a ferromagnetic phase to a paramagnetic phase. As a consequence, the hysteresis losses of the second and, optionally, the third susceptible material disappear. This change in the magnetic properties of the second and, optionally, the third susceptor material can be detected by an electronic circuit that can be integrated into the inductive heating device. The detection can be carried out, for example, by quantitatively measuring a change in the oscillation frequency of an oscillation circuit connected to an induction coil of the inductive heating device or, for example, by qualitatively determining whether a change in the oscillation frequency or the induction current occurred within a specified time interval from the activation of the induction heating device. In the case where the aerosol-forming substrate comprises the second and third susceptible material, two consecutive qualitative or quantitative changes expected from an observed physical quantity must be detected. If the expected quantitative or qualitative change in the observed physical quantity is detected, the inductive heating of the aerosol-forming substrate can be continued in order to produce the desired amount of aerosol. If the expected change in the observed physical quantity is not detected, the aerosol-forming substrate may be identified as non-original and its inductive heating may be stopped
    [0023] In an additional modality of the aerosol dispensing device, the inductive heating device can be provided with an indicator, which can be activated by detecting the second and, optionally, the third susceptor material having reached its second and third temperatures respective Curie. The indicator can, for example, be an acoustic or optical indicator. In an aerosol dispensing system, the optical indicator is an LED, which can be supplied in an induction heating device housing. Thus, if a non-original aerosol-forming substrate is detected, for example, a red light may indicate the non-original product.
    [0024] The modalities described above of the aerosol forming substrate and the aerosol dispensing system will become more evident from the detailed description below, in which reference is made to the attached schematic drawings that are not to scale, where :
    [0025] Fig. 1 shows an aerosol dispensing system comprising an inductive heating device and an aerosol forming substrate inserted in the device;
    [0026] Fig. 2 shows a first embodiment of an aerosol-forming substrate comprising a first material susceptible to the particular configuration and a second material susceptible to particulate configuration;
    [0027] Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of the aerosol forming substrate comprising a first material susceptible to the particular configuration and second and third material susceptible to particulate configuration;
    [0028] Fig. 4 shows a third embodiment of the aerosol forming substrate comprising a first material susceptible to the filament configuration and the second and third material susceptible to the particle configuration; and
    [0029] Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of the aerosol-forming substrate comprising a first material susceptible to a mesh-like configuration and a second material susceptible to a particulate configuration.
    [0030] Inductive heating is a known phenomenon described by Faraday's law of induction and Ohm's law. More specifically, Faraday's law of induction states that if the magnetic induction in a conductor is changing, an altered electric field is produced in the conductor. Since this electric field is produced in a conductor, a current, known as an eddy current, will flow in the conductor according to Ohm's law. Eddy current will generate heat proportional to the current density and conductivity of the conductor. A conductor that is capable of being heated inductively is known as a susceptor material. The present invention employs an inductive heating device equipped with an inductive heating source, such as, for example, an induction coil, which is capable of generating an alternating electromagnetic field from an AC source such as an LC circuit. The heat-generating eddy currents are produced in the susceptor material that is in thermal proximity to a solid material that is capable of releasing the volatile compounds that can form an aerosol by heating the aerosol-forming substrate and which is comprised of a substrate that forms an aerosol. aerosol. The term solid, as used in this document, encompasses solid materials, semi-solid materials and also liquid components, which can be supplied in a carrier material. The mechanisms of primary heat transfer from the susceptor material to the solid material are: conduction, radiation and possibly convection.
    [0031] In the schematic Fig. 1, an exemplary embodiment of an aerosol dispensing system, according to the invention, is generally designated with the reference numeral 100. The aerosol dispensing system 100 comprises an inductive heating device 2 and an aerosol-forming substrate 1 associated therewith. The inductive heating device 2 may comprise an elongated tubular housing 20 having an accumulator chamber 21 to accommodate an accumulator 22 or a battery and a heating chamber 23. The heating chamber 23 may be provided with an inductive heating source which, according to the example modality depicted, it can consist of an induction coil 31 that is electrically connected with an electronic circuit 32. The electronic circuits 32 can, for example, be supplied on a printed circuit board 33 that delimits an axial extension of the heating chamber 23. The electrical energy required for inductive heating is supplied by the accumulator 22 or by the battery which is accommodated in the accumulator chamber 21 and which is electrically connected to the electronic circuits 32. The heating chamber 23 has an internal cross section of so that the aerosol-forming substrate 1 can be releasably maintained therein and can be easily removed and replaced with another aerosol-forming substrate 1 when desired.
    [0032] The aerosol-forming substrate 1 may be generally cylindrical in shape and may be surrounded by a tubular coating 15, such as, for example, a wrap. The tubular coating 15, such as the wrap, can help to stabilize the shape of the aerosol-forming substrate 1 and prevent an accidental loss of the content of the aerosol-forming substrate 1. As shown in the example of an aerosol dispensing system. 100, according to Fig. 1, the aerosol-forming substrate 1 can be connected to a nozzle 16, which with the aerosol-forming substrate 1 being inserted into the heating chamber 23, at least partially protrudes from the heating chamber 23 The nozzle 16 can comprise a filter plug 17, the filter plug can be selected according to the composition of the aerosol forming substrate 1. The aerosol forming substrate 1 and the nozzle 16 can be mounted to form a structural entity. Each time a new aerosol-forming substrate 1 must be used in combination with an inductive heating device 2, the user is automatically supplied with a new nozzle 16, which can be appreciated hygienically.
    [0033] As shown as an example in Fig. 1, the induction coil 31 can be arranged in a peripheral region of the heating chamber 23, in the vicinity of the housing 20 of the inductive heating device 2. The windings of the induction coil 31 include a free space of the heating chamber 23 which is capable of accommodating the aerosol forming substrate 1. The aerosol forming substrate 1 can be inserted into this free space of the heating chamber 23 from an open end of the tubular housing 20 of the heating device inductive 2 until it reaches a stop, which can be provided inside the heating chamber 23. The stop can consist of at least one projection projecting from an inner wall of the tubular housing 20 or it can be made up of the printed circuit board 33, which delimits the heating chamber 23 axially, as shown in Fig. 1. The inserted aerosol-forming substrate 1 can be released releasably into the chamber heating element 23, for example, an annular gasket 26, which can be provided in the vicinity of the open end of the tubular housing 20. The tubular housing 20 of the inductive heating device 2 can be equipped with an indicator (not shown in Fig. 1), preferably, an LED, which can be controlled by electronic circuit 32 and which is capable of indicating specific states of the aerosol dispensing system 100.
    [0034] The aerosol forming substrate 1 and the optional nozzle 16 with the optional filter plug 17 are air permeable. The inductive heating device 2 can include a number of vents 24, which can be distributed along the tubular housing 20. The air passages 34, which can be provided on the printed circuit board 33, allow air to flow through from the vents 24 to the aerosol-forming substrate 1. It should be noted that, in alternative modes of the inductive heating device 2, the printed circuit board 33 can be omitted so that the air from the vents 24 in the tubular housing 20 can reach the aerosol-forming substrate 1 practically unimpeded. The inductive heating device 2 can be equipped with an air flow sensor (not shown in Fig. 1) for the activation of the electronic circuit 32 and the induction coil 31 when the incoming air is detected. The air flow sensor can, for example, be supplied in the vicinity of one of the vents 24 or one of the air passages 34 of the printed circuit board 33. Thus, a user can suck at the nozzle 16 in order to start the heating by induction of the aerosol-forming substrate 1, by heating an aerosol, which is released by the solid material comprised in the aerosol-forming substrate 1, and can be inhaled together with the air that is sucked through the aerosol-forming substrate 1.
    [0035] Fig. 2 schematically shows a first modality of an aerosol-forming substrate, which is generally designated with the reference numeral 1. The aerosol-forming substrate 1 may include a generally tubular housing 15, such as, for example, a wrap. The tubular housing 15 can be made of a material that does not visibly prevent an electromagnetic field reaching the contents of the aerosol-forming substrate 1. For example, the tubular housing 15 can be a paper wrapper. The paper has a high magnetic permeability and in an alternating electromagnetic field it is not heated by eddy currents. The aerosol-forming substrate 1 comprises a solid material 10 that is capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol by heating the aerosol-forming substrate 1 and at least a first susceptor material 11 to heat the aerosol-forming substrate 1 that is arranged in thermal proximity of the solid material 10. The term solid, as used in this document, encompasses solid materials, semi-solid materials and also liquid components, which can be supplied in a carrier material. The aerosol forming substrate 1 comprises at least a second susceptor material 12 having a second Curie temperature. The second Curie temperature of the second susceptor material 12 which is less than a predefined maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor material 11.
    [0036] The predefined maximum heating temperature of the first susceptible material 11 can be a respective first Curie temperature. When the first susceptor material 11 is heated and reaches its first Curie temperature, its magnetic properties reversibly change from a ferromagnetic phase to a paramagnetic phase. This change phase can be detected and inductive heating stopped. Due to discontinued heating, the first susceptor material 11 cools back to a temperature where its magnetic properties change from a paramagnetic phase to a ferromagnetic phase. This phase change can also be detected and the inductive heating of the aerosol-forming substrate 1 can be activated again. Alternatively, the maximum predefined heating temperature of the first susceptor material 11 can correspond to a predefined temperature that can be controlled electronically. The first Curie temperature of the first susceptor material 11 in this case can be greater than the predefined maximum heating temperature.
    [0037] The first susceptor material 11 can be optimized in relation to heat loss and, therefore, heating efficiency. Thus, the first susceptor material 11 must have a low magnetic reluctance and a correspondingly high relative permeability to optimize surface eddy currents generated by an alternating electromagnetic field of a given force. The first susceptor material 11 must also have a relatively low electrical resistivity to increase Joule heat dissipation and thus heat loss.
    [0038] While the first susceptor material 11 provides for adequate heating of the aerosol-forming substrate 1 in order for the solid material to release volatile compounds that can form an aerosol, the second susceptor material 12 can be used to identify a substrate that forms an aerosol. corresponding aerosol 1. A corresponding aerosol-forming substrate, as used herein, is an aerosol-forming substrate 1 of a clearly defined composition, which has been optimized for use in combination with a specific inductive heating device. Thus, the concentrations by weight of the solid material 10, and at least the first and second susceptible materials 11, 12, their specific formulations and configurations, their arrangement within the aerosol-forming substrate 1, as well as the response of the first susceptible material 11 for an induction field and the production of aerosols as a result of heating the solid material 10 have been adapted with respect to a specific induction heating device. The second susceptor material 12 has a second Curie temperature which is less than a maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor material 11. After heating the aerosol-forming substrate 1 the second susceptor material 12 arrives at its second Curie temperature before the first susceptible material reaches the maximum heating temperature. When the second susceptor material 12 reached its second Curie temperature, its magnetic properties change reversibly from a ferromagnetic phase to a paramagnetic phase. As a consequence, the hysteresis losses of the second susceptor material 12 disappear. This change in the magnetic properties of the second susceptor material 12 can be detected by an electronic circuit that can be integrated into the inductive heating device. The detection of the change in magnetic properties can be carried out, for example, by quantitatively measuring a change in the oscillation frequency of an oscillation circuit connected to an induction coil of the inductive heating device, or, for example, by qualitatively determining whether a change, for example, of the oscillation frequency or the induction current occurred within a specified time interval from the activation of the induction heating device. If an expected quantitative or qualitative change in an observed physical quantity is detected, the inductive heating of the aerosol-forming substrate can be continued until the first susceptible material 11 reaches its maximum heating temperature in order to produce the desired amount of aerosol . If the expected quantitative or qualitative change in the observed physical quantity does not occur, the aerosol-forming substrate 1 may be identified as non-original and its inductive heating may be interrupted Due to the fact that the second material susceptor 12 generally does not contribute to the heating the aerosol-forming substrate 1 its concentration by weight may be less than a concentration by weight of the first susceptor material 11.
    [0039] The maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor material 11 can be selected so that upon being inductively heated to an average temperature of the aerosol-forming substrate 1, it does not exceed 240 ° C. The overall average temperature of the aerosol-forming substrate 1 is defined as the arithmetic mean of a series of temperature measurements in the central and peripheral regions of the aerosol-forming substrate. In another embodiment of the aerosol-forming substrate 1, the maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor material 11 can be selected so that it does not exceed 370 ° C, in order to avoid local overheating of the aerosol-forming substrate 1 which comprises the solid material 10 that is capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol.
    [0040] The basic composition described above of the aerosol-forming substrate 1 of the embodiment example of Fig. 2 is shared by all the additional modalities of the aerosol-forming substrate 1 which will be described below.
    [0041] From Fig. 2 it can also be recognized that the aerosol forming substrate 1 comprises the first and second susceptible material 11, 12 which can be of a particular configuration. The first and second susceptor material 11, 12 can preferably have an equivalent spherical diameter of 10 μm - 100 μm. The equivalent spherical diameter is used in combination with the irregularly shaped particles and is defined as the diameter of a sphere of equivalent volume. For the selected sizes, the first and second susceptor materials 11, 12 can be distributed throughout the aerosol-forming substrate 1 as needed and can be held tightly within aerosol-forming substrate 1. As shown in Fig. 2, the first material susceptor 11 can be homogeneously distributed over all solid material 10. The second susceptor material 12 can preferably be disposed in the peripheral regions of the aerosol-forming substrate 1.
    [0042] The second Curie temperature of the second susceptible material 12 can comprise from 15% to 40% of the predefined maximum heating temperature of the first susceptible material 11. The second Curie temperature of the second susceptible material 12 being quite low, the process of identification can be carried out in the initial phase of the inductive heating of the aerosol-forming substrate 1. Thus, energy can be saved in the case of identification of a non-original aerosol-forming substrate 1.
    [0043] Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of an aerosol-forming substrate, which is designated with the reference numeral 1. The aerosol-forming substrate 1 can have a generally cylindrical shape and can be surrounded by a tubular coating 15, as , for example, a wrap. The aerosol-forming substrate 1 comprises the solid material 10 which is capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol by heating the aerosol-forming substrate 1 and at least the first and second susceptor material 11, 12. The first and second materials susceptors 11, 12 can both be of particulate configuration again. The aerosol-forming substrate embodiment 1 shown in Fig. 3 further comprises at least a third susceptor material 13 that has a third Curie temperature. The third Curie temperature of the third susceptor material 13 and the second Curie temperature of the second susceptor material 12 are distinct from each other and lower than the maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor material 11. Supply the aerosol-forming substrate with a second and third susceptor material 12, 13 having first and second Curie temperatures that are less than the maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor material 11, an even more accurate identification of the aerosol-forming substrate can be offered. The inductive heating device can be equipped with a corresponding electronic circuit that is capable of detecting two consecutive expected quantitative or qualitative changes in an observed physical quantity. If the electronic circuit detects the two consecutive quantitative or qualitative changes in the observed physical quantity, the inductive heating of the aerosol-forming substrate 1 and, thus, the production of aerosols may continue. If the two consecutive quantitative or qualitative changes expected from the observed physical quantity are not detected, the inserted aerosol-forming substrate 1 can be identified as non-original and inductive heating can be stopped. In a variant of the shown modality of the aerosol forming substrate 1 the second Curie temperature of the second susceptor material 12 can be at least 20 ° C lower than the third Curie temperature of the third susceptor material 13. This difference in Curie temperatures of the second and of the third susceptor material 12, 13 can facilitate the detection of changes in the magnetic properties of the second and third susceptor material 12, 13, respectively, when they reach their respective second and third Curie temperatures. As shown in Fig. 3, the first susceptor material 11 can be distributed throughout the solid material 10 in a homogeneous manner. The second and third susceptor material 12, 13 can preferably be arranged in the peripheral regions of the aerosol-forming substrate 1.
    [0044] In Fig. 4 an additional example embodiment of an aerosol-forming substrate is shown, which again is generally designated with the reference numeral 1. The aerosol-forming substrate 1 can have a generally cylindrical shape and can be surrounded by a tubular liner 15, such as a wrap. The aerosol-forming substrate 1 comprises a solid material 10 that is capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol by heating the aerosol-forming substrate 1 and at least the first and second and third susceptible material 11, 12, 13. The first susceptor material 11 can have a filament configuration. The first material susceptible to the filament configuration can have different lengths and diameters and can be distributed more or less homogeneously throughout the solid material. As an example shown in Figure 4, the first susceptor material 11 of the filament configuration can be of a thread-like shape and can extend axially through a longitudinal extension of the aerosol-forming substrate 1. The second and third susceptor material 12 , 13 can be of particulate configuration. They can be arranged in the peripheral regions of the aerosol-forming substrate 1. If considered necessary, the materials of the second and third susceptor material 12, 13 can be distributed throughout the solid material with peaks of local concentration.
    [0045] In Fig. 5 yet another example of an aerosol-forming substrate modality is shown, which again is generally designated with the reference numeral 1. The aerosol-forming substrate 1 may again have a generally cylindrical shape and it can be surrounded by a tubular liner 15, such as a wrap. The aerosol-forming substrate comprises solid material 10 which is capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol by heating the aerosol-forming substrate 1 and at least the first and second susceptor material 11, 12. The first susceptor material 11 can have a mesh-like configuration, which can be arranged within the aerosol-forming substrate 1 or, alternatively, can form at least partially a coating for the solid material 10. The term "mesh-like configuration" includes layers that have discontinuities through the same. For example, the layer can be a canvas, mesh, grid or perforated sheet. The second susceptor material 12 can be of particulate configuration and can preferably be disposed in the peripheral regions of the aerosol-forming substrate.
    [0046] In the described embodiments of an aerosol forming substrate 1 the second and, optionally, the third susceptor material 12, 13 have been described as being of the particulate configuration. It should be noted that they can also be of filament configuration. Alternatively, at least one of the second and third susceptor material 12, 13 can be of particle configuration, while the other can be of filament configuration. The material susceptible to the filament configuration may have different lengths and diameters. The material susceptible to particulate configuration may preferably have an equivalent spherical diameter of 10 μm - 100 μm.
    [0047] As mentioned before, the inductive heating device 2 can be provided with an indicator, which can be activated by detecting the second and, optionally, the third susceptor material 12, 13, having reached its second and third temperature. Curie. The indicator can, for example, be an acoustic or optical indicator. In an embodiment of the aerosol dispensing system, the optical indicator can be an LED, which can be provided in a tubular housing 20 of the induction heating device 2. Thus, if a non-original aerosol-forming substrate is detected, for example , a red light may indicate the non-original product.
    [0048] Although different modalities of the invention are described in this document with reference to the accompanying drawings, the invention is not limited to these modalities. Various modifications and alterations are conceivable, without departing from the general teachings of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection is defined by the attached claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [0001]
    1. Aerosol-forming substrate for use in combination with an inductive heating device, where the aerosol-forming substrate (1) comprises a solid material (10) capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol by heating the forming substrate aerosol (1), and at least one first susceptor material (11) to heat the aerosol forming substrate (1), the first susceptor material (11) being disposed in thermal proximity of the solid material (10), characterized by the fact that that the aerosol forming substrate (1) further comprising at least a second susceptor material (12) having a second Curie temperature which is less than a predefined maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor material (11).
    [0002]
    Aerosol-forming substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises at least one third susceptor material (13) which has a third Curie temperature, the third Curie temperature of the third susceptible material (13) and the second Curie temperature of the second susceptor material (12) being distinct from each other and less than the maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor material (11).
    [0003]
    Aerosol-forming substrate according to claim 2, characterized in that the second Curie temperature of the second susceptible material (12) is at least 20 ° C lower than the third Curie temperature of the third susceptible material (13) .
    [0004]
    4. Aerosol-forming substrate according to claim 2 or 3, characterized by the fact that the second Curie temperature of the second susceptible material (12) is equivalent to 15% - 40% of the maximum heating temperature of the first susceptible material ( 11).
    [0005]
    Aerosol-forming substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor material (11) is selected so that after being inductively heated to a total average temperature aerosol-forming substrate (1) does not exceed 240 ° C.
    [0006]
    Aerosol-forming substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor material (11) does not exceed 370 ° C.
    [0007]
    Aerosol-forming substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the second and, optionally, the third susceptor material (12, 13) each have a concentration in weight that is less than a weight concentration of the first susceptor material (11).
    [0008]
    Aerosol-forming substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the first susceptor material (11) and second and, optionally, the third susceptor material (12, 13), are one among particles or filament or mesh-like configuration.
    [0009]
    Aerosol-forming substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the second and, optionally, the third susceptor material (12, 13) are arranged in peripheral regions of the aerosol-forming substrate ( 1).
    [0010]
    Aerosol-forming substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the aerosol-forming substrate (1) is attached to a nozzle (16), which optionally includes a filter plug ( 17).
    [0011]
    Aerosol-forming substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the aerosol-forming substrate (1) is closed by a tubular coating (15), preferably a wrap.
    [0012]
    12. Aerosol dispensing system, characterized by the fact that it comprises an inductive heating device (2) and an aerosol-forming substrate (1), as defined in any of the preceding claims.
    [0013]
    13. Aerosol dispensing system, according to claim 12, characterized by the fact that the inductive heating device (2) is provided with an electronic control circuit (32), which is adapted for the detection of the second and, optionally, the third susceptor material (12, 13) having reached its second and third Curie temperatures.
    [0014]
    14. Aerosol dispensing system, according to claim 13, characterized by the fact that the inductive heating device (2) is provided with an indicator, which can be activated by detecting the second and, optionally, the third susceptor material ( 12, 13) having reached its second and third Curie temperatures.
    [0015]
    15. Aerosol dispensing system according to claim 14, characterized by the fact that the indicator is an optical indicator, preferably an LED, which is provided in a housing (20) of the inductive heating device (2) .
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DK3145343T3|2017-11-20|
    AU2015261888B2|2019-12-05|
    UA119666C2|2019-07-25|
    ES2645668T3|2017-12-07|
    TW201609000A|2016-03-16|
    KR20170008722A|2017-01-24|
    TWI670017B|2019-09-01|
    AU2015261888A1|2016-07-21|
    PH12016501297B1|2016-08-15|
    ZA201604484B|2017-08-30|
    CN106455704A|2017-02-22|
    CA2937722A1|2015-11-25|
    MY179120A|2020-10-28|
    JP6653260B2|2020-02-26|
    SI3145343T1|2017-12-29|
    JP2017520234A|2017-07-27|
    EP3145343A1|2017-03-29|
    CN106455704B|2019-07-12|
    LT3145343T|2017-11-27|
    US10952469B2|2021-03-23|
    NZ721701A|2019-11-29|
    AR100579A1|2016-10-19|
    PL3145343T3|2018-02-28|
    MX2016015141A|2017-03-27|
    HUE034141T2|2018-01-29|
    SG11201605927VA|2016-08-30|
    IL246532D0|2016-08-31|
    PT3145343T|2018-01-03|
    RU2655199C1|2018-05-24|
    EP3145343B1|2017-10-18|
    US20210204587A1|2021-07-08|
    WO2015177265A1|2015-11-26|
    US20170064996A1|2017-03-09|
    NO3145343T3|2018-03-17|
    PH12016501297A1|2016-08-15|
    RS56476B1|2018-01-31|
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    法律状态:
    2020-02-18| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2021-02-09| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2021-03-30| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 21/05/2015, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    EP14169194.9|2014-05-21|
    EP14169194|2014-05-21|
    PCT/EP2015/061219|WO2015177265A1|2014-05-21|2015-05-21|Aerosol-forming substrate and aerosol-delivery system|
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